Get Apr-2025 updated NSE7_EFW-7.2 Certification Exam Sample Questions [Q20-Q44]

Get Apr-2025 updated NSE7_EFW-7.2 Certification Exam Sample Questions

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NEW QUESTION # 20
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)

A. net-device is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration
B. IPSec Tunnel aggregation is configured
C. OSPI is configured to run over IPSec.
D. add-route is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of 255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3. This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. Reference: =
1: Technical Tip: 'set net-device' new route-based IPsec logic2
2: Adding a static route5
3: IPSec VPN concepts6
4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7

NEW QUESTION # 21
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands.
Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.com am website?

A. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value
B. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
C. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
D. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Option B is correct because the administrator can determine the category of the training.fortinet.com website by looking up the hex value of 34 in the second command output. This is because the first command output shows that the domain and the IP of the website are both in category (Hex) 34, which corresponds to Information Technology in the second command output1.
Option A is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary. The IP hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2.
Option C is incorrect because the administrator does not need to add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number. The Pima in and Iphex values are not related to the category number, but to the cache TTL and the database version respectively3.
Option D is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value. The Domain hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2. Reference: =
1: Technical Tip: Verify the webfilter cache content4
2: Hexadecimal to Decimal Converter5
3: FortiGate - Fortinet Community6
4: Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation7

NEW QUESTION # 22
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)

A. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
B. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
C. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
D. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) configuration in the exhibit indicates that 10.1.5.254 is set as the virtual IP (VRIP), commonly serving as the default gateway for the internal network (A). With vrrp- virtual-mac enabled, both FortiGates would use the same virtual MAC address, ensuring a seamless transition during failover (B). The VRRP domain does not use the physical MAC address (C), and the priority settings indicate that FortiGate-A would be the primary router by default due to its higher priority (D).

NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a custom signature.

Which two modifications must you apply to the configuration of this custom signature so that you can save it on FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Add attack_id.
B. Start options with --.
C. Ensure that the header syntax is F-SBID.
D. Add severity.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
For a custom signature to be valid and savable on a FortiGate device, it must include certain mandatory fields.
Severity is used to specify the level of threat that the signature represents, and attack_id is a unique identifier for the signature. Without these, the signature would not be complete and could not be correctly utilized by the FortiGate's Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).

NEW QUESTION # 24
You created a VPN community using VPN Manager on FortiManager. You also added gateways to the VPN community. Now you are trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel however, the VPN interfaces do not appear as available options.

A. Configure the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that you didnt initially configure. FortiGate automatically generates the interfaces after you configure the required settings
B. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces before you use them in a policy.
C. install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the fortiGate devices so that the VPN interfaces appear on the Policy Objects on fortiManager.
D. Refresh the device status using the Device Manager so that FortiGate populates the IPSec interfaces

Answer: C

Explanation:
To use the VPN interfaces in a policy, you need to install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the FortiGate devices first. This will create the VPN interfaces on the FortiGate and sync them with FortiManager. Reference:
Creating IPsec VPN communities
VPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0

NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit, which shows config system central-management information.

Which setting must you configure for the web filtering feature to function?

A. Set update-server-location to automatic.
B. Configure securewf.fortiguard. net on the default servers.
C. Add server. fortiguard. net to the server list.
D. Configure server-type with the rating option.

Answer: C

Explanation:
For the web filtering feature to function effectively, the FortiGate device needs to have a server configured for rating services. The rating option in the server-type setting specifies that the server is used for URL rating lookup, which is essential for web filtering. The displayed configuration does not list any FortiGuard web filtering servers, which would be necessary for web filtering. The setting set include-default-servers disable indicates that the default FortiGuard servers are not being used, and hence, a specific server for web filtering (like securewf.fortiguard.net) needs to be configured.

NEW QUESTION # 26
Which two statements about the Security fabric are true? (Choose two.)

A. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
B. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends
C. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer
D. FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnatyzer.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
In the Security Fabric, only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer (B). Additionally, only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync enabled receive and synchronize global Central Management Database (CMDB) objects that the root FortiGate sends (C). FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with other FortiGates, not FortiAnalyzer (A). The last option (D) is incorrect as all FortiGates can collect and forward network topology information to FortiAnalyzer.
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - Security Fabric

NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP summary.

What two conclusions can you draw from this BGP summary? (Choose two.)

A. The router 100. 64. 3. 1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.
B. The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.
C. External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.
D. The BGP session with peer 10. 127. 0. 75 is established.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
The output of the BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) summary shows details about the BGP neighbors of a router, their Autonomous System (AS) numbers, the state of the BGP session, and other metrics like messages received and sent.
From the BGP summary provided:
A).External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.This conclusion can be inferred because the AS numbers for the neighbors are different from the local AS number (65117), which suggests that these are external connections.
B).The BGP session with peer 10.127.0.75 is established.This is indicated by the state/prefix received column showing a numeric value (1), which typically means that the session is established and a number of prefixes has been received.
C).The router 100.64.3.1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.This cannot be concluded directly from the summary without additional context or commands specifically showing BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) configuration.
D).The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.The neighbor-range concept does not apply here; the value 4 in the 'V' column stands for the BGP version number, which is typically 4.

NEW QUESTION # 28
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors.
Which can you conclude from this command output?

A. The bfd configuration to set to enable.
B. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
C. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
D. The router are in the number to match the remote peer.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The BGP state is "Idle", indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration. References: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
* Troubleshooting BGP
* How BGP works

NEW QUESTION # 29
Which two statements about bfd are true? (Choose two)

A. It works for OSPF and BGP
B. You can disable it at the protocol level
C. You must configure n globally only
D. It can support neighbor only over the next hop in BGP

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that can quickly detect failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent devices. You can disable BFD at the protocol level by using the "set bfd disable" command under the OSPF or BGP configuration. BFD works for both OSPF and BGP protocols, as well as static routes and SD-WAN rules. References := BFD | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "BFD".

NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.

Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)

A. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
B. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
C. set auto-discovery-sender enable
D. set add-route enable

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A). set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C). set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.

NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an error in system fortiguard configuration.

What is the reason you cannot set the protocol to udp in config system fortiguard?

A. fortiguard-anycast is set to enable.
B. FortiManager provides FortiGuard.
C. udp is not a protocol option.
D. You do not have the corresponding write access.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The reason for the command failure when trying to set the protocol to UDP in theconfig system fortiguardis likely that UDP is not a protocol option in this context. The command syntax might be incorrect or the option to set a protocol for FortiGuard updates might not exist in this manner.
So the correct answer is D. udp is not a protocol option.

NEW QUESTION # 32
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors.
Which can you conclude from this command output?

A. The bfd configuration to set to enable.
B. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
C. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
D. The router are in the number to match the remote peer.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The BGP state is "Idle", indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration. Reference: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
Troubleshooting BGP
How BGP works

NEW QUESTION # 33
An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem?

A. Verify that the speed and duplex settings match between me FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports
B. Configure set link -failed signal enable under-config system ha on both Cluster members
C. Configure remote Iink monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path
D. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enables under config system ha on both cluster members

Answer: D

Explanation:
Virtual MAC Address and Failover
- The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port.
- Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces):
#Config system ha
set link-failed-signal enable
end
- This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.

NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP summary.

What two conclusions can you draw from this BGP summary? (Choose two.)

A. The router 100. 64. 3. 1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.
B. The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.
C. External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.
D. The BGP session with peer 10. 127. 0. 75 is established.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
The output of the BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) summary shows details about the BGP neighbors of a router, their Autonomous System (AS) numbers, the state of the BGP session, and other metrics like messages received and sent.
From the BGP summary provided:
A: External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.This conclusion can be inferred because the AS numbers for the neighbors are different from the local AS number (65117), which suggests that these are external connections.
B: The BGP session with peer 10.127.0.75 is established.This is indicated by the state/prefix received column showing a numeric value (1), which typically means that the session is established and a number of prefixes has been received.
C: The router 100.64.3.1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.This cannot be concluded directly from the summary without additional context or commands specifically showing BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) configuration.
D: The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.The neighbor-range concept does not apply here; the value 4 in the 'V' column stands for the BGP version number, which is typically 4.

NEW QUESTION # 35
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)

A. set route reflector-client enable
B. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.255.0
C. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
D. set neighbor-group advpn

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
In the ADVPN configuration for BGP, you should specify the prefix that the neighbors can advertise. Option A is correct as you would configure the BGP network prefix that should be advertised to the neighbors, which matches the BGP network in the diagram. Option C is also correct since you should reference the neighbor group configured for the ADVPN setup within the BGP configuration.

NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial BGP combination.

You want to configure a loopback as the OGP source.
Which two parameters must you set in the BGP configuration? (Choose two)

A. update-source
B. recursive-next-hop
C. ibgp-enfoce-multihop
D. ebgp-enforce-multihop

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
To configure a loopback as the BGP source, you need to set the "ebgp-enforce-multihop" and "update-source" parameters in the BGP configuration. The "ebgp-enforce-multihop" allows EBGP connections to neighbor routers that are not directly connected, while "update-source" specifies the IP address that should be used for the BGP session1. Reference := BGP on loopback, Loopback interface, Technical Tip: Configuring EBGP Multihop Load-Balancing, Technical Tip: BGP routes are not installed in routing table with loopback as update source

NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.

Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?

A. FGCP in active-active mode
B. OFGSP
C. VRRP
D. FGCP in active-passive mode

Answer: D

Explanation:
Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.

NEW QUESTION # 38
An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem?

A. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enables under config system ha on both cluster members
B. Configure set link -failed signal enable under-config system ha on both Cluster members
C. Configure remote Iink monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path
D. Verity Mai the speed and duplex settings match between me FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 39
How are bulk configuration changes made using FortiManager CLI scripts? (Choose two.)

A. When run on the Device Database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate device.
B. When run on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
C. When run on the Policy Package, ADOM database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate device.
D. When run on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without the creation of a new revision history.

Answer: B,C

NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit, which shows config system central-management information.

Which setting must you configure for the web filtering feature to function?

A. Set update-server-location to automatic.
B. Add server. fortiguard. net to the server list.
C. Configure server-type with the rating option.
D. Configure securewf.fortiguard. net on the default servers.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 41
Which two statements about metadata variables are true? (Choose two.)

A. The metadata format is $<metadata_variabie_name>.
B. You create them on FortiGate
C. They apply only to non-firewall objects.
D. They can be used as variables in scripts

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Metadata variables in FortiGate are created to store metadata associated with different FortiGate features.
These variables can be used in various configurations and scripts to dynamically replace the variable with its actual value during processing. A: You create metadata variables on FortiGate. They are used to store metadata for FortiGate features and can be called upon in different configurations. D: They can be used as variables in scripts. Metadata variables are utilized within the scripts to dynamically insert values as per the context when the script runs.
Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: CLI Reference

NEW QUESTION # 42
Which statement about network processor (NP) offloading is true?

A. For TCP traffic FortiGate CPU offloads the first packets of SYN/ACK and ACK of the three-way handshake to NP
B. You can disable the NP for each firewall policy using the command np-acceleration st to loose.
C. The NP provides IPS signature matching
D. The NP checks the session key or IPSec SA

Answer: C

Explanation:
Network processors (NPs) are specialized hardware within FortiGate devices that accelerate certain security functions. One of the primary functions of NPs is to provide IPS signature matching (B), allowing for high-speed inspection of traffic against a database of known threat signatures.

NEW QUESTION # 43
You want to configure faster failure detection for BGP
Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices?

A. Distribute-list-in
B. Graceful-restart
C. bfd
D. Ebgp-enforce-multihop

Answer: C

Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that provides fast failure detection for BGP by sending periodic messages to verify the connectivity between two peers1. BFD can be enabled on both connected FortiGate devices by using the command set bfd enable under the BGP configuration2. Reference: = Technical Tip : FortiGate BFD implementation and examples ..., Configure BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 - Fortinet Documentation

NEW QUESTION # 44
......

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