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ECCouncil 212-82 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 37
Ryleigh, a system administrator, was instructed to perform a full back up of organizational data on a regular basis. For this purpose, she used a backup technique on a fixed date when the employees are not accessing the system i.e., when a service-level down time is allowed a full backup is taken.
Identify the backup technique utilized by Ryleigh in the above scenario.
- A. Hot backup
- B. Cold backup
- C. Warm backup
- D. Nearline backup
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 38
Johnson, an attacker, performed online research for the contact details of reputed cybersecurity firms. He found the contact number of sibertech.org and dialed the number, claiming himself to represent a technical support team from a vendor. He warned that a specific server is about to be compromised and requested sibertech.org to follow the provided instructions. Consequently, he prompted the victim to execute unusual commands and install malicious files, which were then used to collect and pass critical Information to Johnson's machine. What is the social engineering technique Steve employed in the above scenario?
- A. Phishing
- B. Elicitation
- C. Quid pro quo
- D. Diversion theft
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 39
An FTP server has been hosted in one of the machines in the network. Using Cain and Abel the attacker was able to poison the machine and fetch the FTP credentials used by the admin. You're given a task to validate the credentials that were stolen using Cain and Abel and read the file flag.txt
- A. blue@hat
- B. white@hat
- C. red@hat
- D. hat@red
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 40
Jaden, a network administrator at an organization, used the ping command to check the status of a system connected to the organization's network. He received an ICMP error message stating that the IP header field contains invalid information. Jaden examined the ICMP packet and identified that it is an IP parameter problem.
Identify the type of ICMP error message received by Jaden in the above scenario.
- A. Type =12
- B. Type = 3
- C. Type = 8
- D. Type = 5
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 41
Richards, a security specialist at an organization, was monitoring an IDS system. While monitoring, he suddenly received an alert of an ongoing intrusion attempt on the organization's network. He immediately averted the malicious actions by implementing the necessary measures.
Identify the type of alert generated by the IDS system in the above scenario.
- A. True positive
- B. True negative
- C. False positive
- D. False negative
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 42
A text file containing sensitive information about the organization has been leaked and modified to bring down the reputation of the organization. As a safety measure, the organization did contain the MD5 hash of the original file. The file which has been leaked is retained for examining the integrity. A file named "Sensitiveinfo.txt" along with OriginalFileHash.txt has been stored in a folder named Hash in Documents of Attacker Machine-1. Compare the hash value of the original file with the leaked file and state whether the file has been modified or not by selecting yes or no.
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 43
Hayes, a security professional, was tasked with the implementation of security controls for an industrial network at the Purdue level 3.5 (IDMZ). Hayes verified all the possible attack vectors on the IDMZ level and deployed a security control that fortifies the IDMZ against cyber-attacks.
Identify the security control implemented by Hayes in the above scenario.
- A. Use of authorized RTU and PLC commands
- B. Point-to-point communication
- C. MAC authentication
- D. Anti-DoS solution
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 44
Andre, a security professional, was tasked with segregating the employees' names, phone numbers, and credit card numbers before sharing the database with clients. For this purpose, he implemented a deidentification technique that can replace the critical information in database fields with special characters such as asterisks (*) and hashes (#).
Which of the following techniques was employed by Andre in the above scenario?
- A. Masking
- B. Bucketing
- C. Tokenization
- D. Hashing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 45
Grace, an online shopping freak, has purchased a smart TV using her debit card. During online payment, Grace's browser redirected her from ecommerce website to a third-party payment gateway, where she provided her debit card details and OTP received on her registered mobile phone. After completing the transaction, Grace navigated to her online bank account and verified the current balance in her savings account.
Identify the state of data when it is being processed between the ecommerce website and the payment gateway in the above scenario.
- A. Data in inactive
- B. Data at rest
- C. Data in transit
- D. Data in use
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 46
Leilani, a network specialist at an organization, employed Wireshark for observing network traffic. Leilani navigated to the Wireshark menu icon that contains items to manipulate, display and apply filters, enable, or disable the dissection of protocols, and configure user-specified decodes.
Identify the Wireshark menu Leilani has navigated in the above scenario.
- A. Analyze
- B. Main toolbar
- C. Statistics
- D. Capture
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 47
An MNC hired Brandon, a network defender, to establish secured VPN communication between the company's remote offices. For this purpose, Brandon employed a VPN topology where all the remote offices communicate with the corporate office but communication between the remote offices is denied.
Identify the VPN topology employed by Brandon in the above scenario.
- A. Point-to-Point VPN topology
- B. Hub-and-Spoke VPN topology
- C. Star topology
- D. Full-mesh VPN topology
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 48
Malachi, a security professional, implemented a firewall in his organization to trace incoming and outgoing traffic. He deployed a firewall that works at the session layer of the OSI model and monitors the TCP handshake between hosts to determine whether a requested session is legitimate.
Identify the firewall technology implemented by Malachi in the above scenario.
- A. Network address translation (NAT)
- B. Circuit-level gateways
- C. Next generation firewall (NGFW)
- D. Packet filtering
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 49
You are a penetration tester working to test the user awareness of the employees of the client xyz. You harvested two employees' emails from some public sources and are creating a client-side backdoor to send it to the employees via email. Which stage of the cyber kill chain are you at?
- A. Weaponization
- B. Reconnaissance
- C. Exploitation
- D. Command and control
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 50
Myles, a security professional at an organization, provided laptops for all the employees to carry out the business processes from remote locations. While installing necessary applications required for the business, Myles has also installed antivirus software on each laptop following the company's policy to detect and protect the machines from external malicious events over the Internet.
Identify the PCI-DSS requirement followed by Myles in the above scenario.
- A. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.5
- B. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.2
- C. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.1
- D. PCI-DSS requirement no 5.1
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 51
Shawn, a forensic officer, was appointed to investigate a crime scene that had occurred at a coffee shop. As a part of investigation, Shawn collected the mobile device from the victim, which may contain potential evidence to identify the culprits.
Which of the following points must Shawn follow while preserving the digital evidence? (Choose three.)
- A. Turn the device ON if it is OFF
- B. Never record the screen display of the device
- C. Make sure that the device is charged
- D. Do not leave the device as it is if it is ON
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION 52
Walker, a security team member at an organization, was instructed to check if a deployed cloud service is working as expected. He performed an independent examination of cloud service controls to verify adherence to standards through a review of objective evidence. Further, Walker evaluated the services provided by the CSP regarding security controls, privacy impact, and performance.
Identify the role played by Walker in the above scenario.
- A. Cloud provider
- B. Cloud consumer
- C. Cloud carrier
- D. Cloud auditor
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 53
A pfSense firewall has been configured to block a web application www.abchacker.com. Perform an analysis on the rules set by the admin and select the protocol which has been used to apply the rule.
Hint: Firewall login credentials are given below:
Username: admin
Password: admin@l23
- A. ARP
- B. POP3
- C. FTP
- D. TCP/UDP
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 54
Sam, a software engineer, visited an organization to give a demonstration on a software tool that helps in business development. The administrator at the organization created a least privileged account on a system and allocated that system to Sam for the demonstration. Using this account, Sam can only access the files that are required for the demonstration and cannot open any other file in the system.
Which of the following type of accounts the organization has given to Sam in the above scenario?
- A. Guest account
- B. Administrator account
- C. Service account
- D. User account
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 55
Tristan, a professional penetration tester, was recruited by an organization to test its network infrastructure. The organization wanted to understand its current security posture and its strength in defending against external threats. For this purpose, the organization did not provide any information about their IT infrastructure to Tristan. Thus, Tristan initiated zero-knowledge attacks, with no information or assistance from the organization.
Which of the following types of penetration testing has Tristan initiated in the above scenario?
- A. Translucent-box testing
- B. Black-box testing
- C. White-box testing
- D. Gray-box testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 56
An attacker with malicious intent used SYN flooding technique to disrupt the network and gain advantage over the network to bypass the Firewall. You are working with a security architect to design security standards and plan for your organization. The network traffic was captured by the SOC team and was provided to you to perform a detailed analysis. Study the Synflood.pcapng file and determine the source IP address.
Note: Synflood.pcapng file is present in the Documents folder of Attacker-1 machine.
- A. 20.20.10.60
- B. 20.20.10.180
- C. 20.20.10.19
- D. 20.20.10.59
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 57
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