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HashiCorp VA-002-P exam is a certification test designed to assess proficiency in using and administering HashiCorp Vault, a popular open-source tool for securely storing and managing secrets. VA-002-P exam's primary objective is to evaluate an individual's knowledge of Vault's core concepts, features, and functionalities, as well as their ability to configure, deploy, and maintain a Vault environment.
HashiCorp VA-002-P certification exam is an essential credential for IT professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in Vault. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification helps professionals differentiate themselves from their peers and advance their careers. After obtaining the VA-002-P certification, IT professionals can demonstrate their ability to use Vault to secure sensitive information, automate workflows, and improve the efficiency of their infrastructure. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification also opens up new career opportunities, such as Vault administrators, architects, and consultants.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Vault has failed to start. You inspect the log and find the error below. What needs to be changed in order to successfully start Vault?
"Error parsing config.hcl: At 1:12: illegal char"
- A. line 1 on the config file is blank
- B. the " character cannot be used in the config file
- C. you must use single quotes vs double quotes in the config file
- D. fix the syntax error in the Vault configuration file
Answer: D
Explanation:
It implies that there is a syntax error in the configuration file. The exact location of the error in the file can be identified in the error message
NEW QUESTION # 32
True or False:
A list(...) may contain a number of values of the same type while an object(...) can contain a number of values of different types.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: B
Explanation:
A collection type allows multiple values of one other type to be grouped together as a single value. This includes a list, map, and set.
A structural type allows multiple values of several distinct types to be grouped together as a single value. This includes object and tuple.
NEW QUESTION # 33
When using constraint expressions to signify a version of a provider, which of the following are valid provider versions that satisfy the expression found in the following code snippet: (select two)
1. terraform {
2. required_providers {
3. aws = "~> 1.2.0"
4. }
5. }
- A. 1.2.9
- B. 1.3.0
- C. 1.3.1
- D. 1.2.3
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
~> 1.2.0 will match any non-beta version of the provider between >= 1.2.0 and < 1.3.0. For example, 1.2.X
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/modules.html#gt-1-2-0-1
NEW QUESTION # 34
What is the purpose of using the local-exec provisioner? (select two)
- A. executes a command on the resource to invoke an update to the Terraform state
- B. to invoke a local executable
- C. to execute one or more commands on the machine running Terraform
- D. ensures that the resource is only executed in the local infrastructure where Terraform is deployed
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 35
Vault's User Interface (UI) needs to be enabled in the command line before it can be used.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
The UI is enabled in the Vault configuration file, not in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 36
What is the default method of authentication after first initializing Vault?
- A. Admin account
- B. GitHub
- C. TLS certificates
- D. Userpass
- E. Tokens
- F. AppRole
Answer: E
Explanation:
After initializing, Vault provides the root token to the user, this is the only way to log in to Vault to configure additional auth methods.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Complete the following sentence:
For the local state, the workspaces are stored directly in a...
- A. a file called terraform.tfstate.backup
- B. directory called terraform.workspaces.tfstate
- C. a file called terraform.tfstate
- D. directory called terraform.tfstate.d
Answer: D
Explanation:
For local state, Terraform stores the workspace states in a directory called terraform.tfstate.d.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html#workspace-internals
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following is considered a Terraform plugin?
- A. Terraform tooling
- B. Terraform language
- C. Terraform provider
- D. Terraform logic
Answer: C
Explanation:
Terraform is built on a plugin-based architecture. All providers and provisioners that are used in Terraform configurations are plugins, even the core types such as AWS and Heroku. Users of Terraform are able to write new plugins in order to support new functionality in Terraform.
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the best and easiest way for Terraform to read and write secrets from HashiCorp Vault?
- A. API access using the AppRole auth method
- B. Vault provider
- C. Integration with a tool like Jenkins
- D. CLI access from the same machine running Terraform
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Vault provider allows Terraform to read from, write to, and configure Harshicorp Vault.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which is not a benefit of running HashiCorp Vault in your environment?
- A. The ability to generate dynamic secrets for applications and resource access
- B. Act as root or intermediate certificate authority to automate the generation of PKI certificates
- C. Integrate with your code repository to pull secrets when deploying your applications
- D. Consolidate static, long-lived passwords used throughout your organization
Answer: C
Explanation:
Vault does not integrate with any VCS (Version Control System) to checkout or read code. However, It can use GitHub as an auth method.
NEW QUESTION # 41
By default, the max TTL for a token is how many days?
- A. 7 days
- B. 32 days
- C. 14 days
- D. 31 days
Answer: B
Explanation:
The system max TTL, which is 32 days but can be changed in Vault's configuration file.
The max TTL set on a mount using mount tuning. This value is allowed to override the system max TTL -- it can be longer or shorter, and if set this value will be respected.
A value suggested by the auth method that issued the token. This might be configured on a per-role, per-group, or per-user basis. This value is allowed to be less than the mount max TTL (or, if not set, the system max TTL), but it is not allowed to be longer.
Reference link:- https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/concepts/tokens
NEW QUESTION # 42
You've deployed Vault in your production environment and are curious to understand metrics on your Vault cluster, such as the number of writes to the backend, the status of WALs, and the seal status. What feature would you configure in order to view these metrics?
- A. telemetry
- B. audit device
- C. nothing to configure, these are available in the Vault log found on the OS
- D. enable logs for each individual secrets engines
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Vault server process collects various runtime metrics about the performance of different libraries and subsystems. These metrics are aggregated on a ten-second interval and are retained for one minute. This telemetry information can be used for debugging or otherwise getting a better view of what Vault is doing.
Telemetry information can be streamed directly from Vault to a range of metrics aggregation solutions as described in the telemetry Stanza documentation.
Reference link:- https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/internals/telemetry
NEW QUESTION # 43
Complete the following sentence:
The terraform state command can be used to ____
- A. there is no such command
- B. modify the current state, such as removing items
- C. refresh the existing state
- D. view the entire state file
Answer: B
Explanation:
The terraform state command is used for advanced state management. Rather than modify the state directly, the terraform state commands can be used in many cases instead.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/state/index.html
NEW QUESTION # 44
In the example below, where is the value of the DNS record's IP address originating from?
1. resource "aws_route53_record" "www" {
2. zone_id = aws_route53_zone.primary.zone_id
3. name = "www.helloworld.com"
4. type = "A"
5. ttl = "300"
6. records = [module.web_server.instance_ip_addr]
7. }
- A. the output of a module named web_server
- B. the regular expression named module.web_server
- C. by querying the AWS EC2 API to retrieve the IP address
- D. value of the web_server parameter from the variables.tf file
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a parent module, outputs of child modules are available in expressions as module.<MODULE NAME>.<OUTPUT NAME>. For example, if a child module named web_server declared an output named instance_ip_addr, you could access that value as module.web_server.instance_ip_addr.
NEW QUESTION # 45
After a client has authenticated, what security feature is used to make subsequent calls?
- A. ldap
- B. key shard
- C. pgp
- D. path
- E. listener
- F. token
Answer: F
Explanation:
After authenticating, a client is issued a security token which is associated with a policy. That token is used to make a subsequent request to Vault, such as read, write, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which Terraform command will force a marked resource to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply?
- A. terraform destroy
- B. terraform fmt
- C. terraform refresh
- D. terraform taint
Answer: D
Explanation:
The terraform taint command manually marks a Terraform-managed resource as tainted, forcing it to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply. This command will not modify infrastructure but does modify the state file in order to mark a resource as tainted. Once a resource is marked as tainted, the next plan will show that the resource will be destroyed and recreated. The next terraform apply will implement this change.
NEW QUESTION # 47
After enabling the vault to autocomplete feature, you type vault and press the tab button, but nothing happens. Why doesn't vault display the available completions?
1. $ vault -autocomplete-install
2. $ vault
- A. the SSH session needs to be restarted upon installation
- B. you didn't use -force when enabling the feature
- C. your SSH client doesn't support autocompletion
- D. you don't have the permissions to use autocomplete
Answer: A
Explanation:
Be sure to restart your shell after installing autocompletion!
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following policies would permit a user to generate dynamic credentials on a database?
- A. path "database/creds/read_only_role" {
capabilities = ["generate"]
} - B. path "database/creds/read_only_role" {
capabilities = ["sudo"]
} - C. path "database/creds/read_only_role" {
capabilities = ["list"]
} - D. path "database/creds/read_only_role" {
capabilities = ["read"]
}
Answer: D
Explanation:
The HTTP request is a GET which corresponds to a read capability. Thus, to grant access to generate database credentials, the policy would grant read access on the appropriate path.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Using the Vault CLI, what command is used to authenticate to Vault?
- A. vault creds
- B. vault login
- C. vault user
- D. vault auth
Answer: B
Explanation:
vault login command would be issued to log in to Vault via CLI followed by the type of login.
For example, an LDAP login would use vault login method=ldap username=<user>
NEW QUESTION # 50
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