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NEW QUESTION # 245
A company is auditing the manner in which its European customers' personal information is handled Which of the following should the company consult?
- A. ISO
- B. PCI DSS
- C. NIST
- D. GDPR
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 246
A newly purchased corporate WAP needs to be configured in the MOST secure manner possible.
INSTRUCTIONS
Please click on the below items on the network diagram and configure them accordingly:
WAP
DHCP Server
AAA Server
Wireless Controller
LDAP Server
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Wireless Access Point
Network Mode - G only
Wireless Channel - 11
Wireless SSID Broadcast - disable
Security settings - WPA2 Professional
NEW QUESTION # 247
A malicious actor recently penetrated a company's network and moved laterally to the data center Upon investigation a forensics firm wants to know what was in the memory on the compromised server Which of the following files should be given to the forensics firm?
- A. Dump
- B. Syslog
- C. Application
- D. Security
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A dump file is a file that contains the contents of memory at a specific point in time. It can be used for debugging or forensic analysis of a system or an application. It can reveal what was in the memory on the compromised server, such as processes, variables, passwords, encryption keys, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 248
An end user reoorts a computer has been acting slower than normal for a few weeks, During an investigation, an analyst determines the system 3 sending the users email address and a ten-cigit number ta an IP ackiress ance a day. The anly resent (ag entry regarding the user's computer is the fallowing:
Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the issue?
- A. Ransomwere is communicating with 8 commard-and-contral server.
- B. The end user purchased anc installed 2 PUP from a wab browser.
- C. bot on the cornputer is rule forcing passwords aguinsl vy websile.
- D. A hacker Is attempting to ex'itrate sens tve cata.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 249
A systems analyst determines the source of a high number of connections to a web server that were initiated by ten different IP addresses that belong to a network block in a specific country. Which of the following techniques will the systems analyst MOST likely implement to address this issue?
- A. DLP
- B. Content filter
- C. SIEM
- D. Firewall rules
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. The systems analyst can use firewall rules to block connections from the ten IP addresses in question, or from the entire network block in the specific country. This would be a quick and effective way to address the issue of high connections to the web server initiated by these IP addresses.
Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Official Text Book, Chapter 5: "Network Security".
NEW QUESTION # 250
A security analyst is investigating multiple hosts that are communicating to external IP addresses during the hours of 2:00 a.m - 4:00 am. The malware has evaded detection by traditional antivirus software. Which of the following types of malware is MOST likely infecting the hosts?
- A. A RAT
- B. Logic bomb
- C. A worm
- D. Ransomware
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 251
A retail company that is launching a new website to showcase the company's product line and other information for online shoppers registered the following URLs:
Which of the following should the company use to secure its website rf the company is concerned with convenience and cost?
- A. A root certificate
- B. A wildcard certificate
- C. A code-signing certificate
- D. A self-signed certificate
- E. An extended validation certificate
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 252
Which of the following BEST describes a social-engineering attack that relies on an executive at a small business visiting a fake banking website where credit card and account details are harvested?
- A. Spam
- B. Whaling
- C. Invoice scam
- D. Pharming
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Pharming: Phishing attempt to trick a user to access a different or fake website (usually by modifying hosts file)
NEW QUESTION # 253
Which of the technologies is used to actively monitor for specific file types being transmitted on the network?
- A. File integrity monitoring
- B. Honeynets
- C. Tcpreplay
- D. Data loss prevention
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Data loss prevention (DLP) is a technology used to actively monitor for specific file types being transmitted on the network. DLP solutions can prevent the unauthorized transfer of sensitive information, such as credit card numbers and social security numbers, by monitoring data in motion.
References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Exam SY0-601, 4th Edition, Chapter 2: Technologies and Tools, pp. 99-102.
NEW QUESTION # 254
A network administrator has been alerted that web pages are experiencing long load times After determining it is not a routing or DNS issue the administrator logs in to the router, runs a command, and receives the following output:
CPU 0 percent busy, from 300 sec ago
1 sec ave: 99 percent busy
5 sec ave: 97 percent busy
1 min ave: 83 percent busy
Which of the following is The router experiencing?
- A. Buffer overflow
- B. DDoS attack
- C. Resource exhaustion
- D. Memory leak
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The router is experiencing a resource exhaustion issue. The output from the command indicates that the CPU is consistently busy, with a 1-second average of 99 percent busy and a 1-minute average of 83 percent busy.
This indicates that the router is struggling to keep up with the demands placed on it, potentially due to a high volume of traffic or other factors. As a result, web pages are experiencing long load times. This is an example of resource exhaustion, where the router's resources are being overwhelmed and are unable to meet the demands placed on them. A DDoS attack, memory leak, or buffer overflow would not typically cause the symptoms described in the scenario.
NEW QUESTION # 255
A security analyst needs to implement security features across smartphones, laptops, and tablets. Which of the following would be the MOST effective across heterogeneous platforms?
- A. Applying MDM software
- B. Enforcing encryption
- C. Removing administrative permissions
- D. Deploying GPOs
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
MDM stands for Mobile Device Management, is software that assists in the implementation of the process of managing, monitoring, and securing several mobile devices such as tablets, smartphones, and laptops used in the organization to access the corporate information.
NEW QUESTION # 256
A company recently decided to allow its employees to use their personally owned devices for tasks like checking email and messaging via mobile applications. The company would like to use MDM, but employees are concerned about the loss of personal data. Which of the following should the IT department implement to BEST protect the company against company data loss while still addressing the employees' concerns?
- A. Perform a factory reset on the phone before installing the company's applications.
- B. Configure MDM for FDE without enabling the lock screen.
- C. Configure the MDM software to enforce the use of PINs to access the phone.
- D. Enable the remote-wiping option in the MDM software in case the phone is stolen.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
MDM software is a type of remote asset-management software that runs from a central server. It is used by businesses to optimize the functionality and security of their mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets. It can monitor and regulate both corporate-owned and personally owned devices to the organization's policies.
FDE stands for full disk encryption, which is a method of encrypting all data on a device's storage. FDE can protect data from unauthorized access in case the device is lost or stolen.
If a company decides to allow its employees to use their personally owned devices for work tasks, it should configure MDM software to enforce FDE on those devices. This way, the company can protect its data from being exposed if the device falls into the wrong hands.
However, employees may be concerned about the loss of personal data if the company also enables the remote-wiping option in the MDM software. Remote wiping is a feature that allows the company to erase all data on a device remotely in case of theft or loss. Remote wiping can also affect personal data on the device, which may not be acceptable to employees.
Therefore, a possible compromise is to configure MDM for FDE without enabling the lock screen. This means that the device will be encrypted, but it will not require a password or PIN to unlock it. This way, employees can access their personal data easily, while the company can still protect its data with encryption.
The other options are not correct because:
* A. Enable the remote-wiping option in the MDM software in case the phone is stolen. This option may address the company's concern about data loss, but it may not address the employees' concern about personal data loss. Remote wiping can erase both work and personal data on the device, which may not be desirable for employees.
* B. Configure the MDM software to enforce the use of PINs to access the phone. This option may enhance the security of the device, but it may not address the company's concern about data loss. PINs can be guessed or bypassed by attackers, and they do not protect data if the device is physically accessed.
* D. Perform a factory reset on the phone before installing the company's applications. This option may address the company's concern about data loss, but it may not address the employees' concern about personal data loss. A factory reset will erase all data on the device, including personal data, which may not be acceptable to employees.
According to CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Exam Objectives 2.4 Given a scenario, implement secure systems design:
"MDM software is a type of remote asset-management software that runs from a central server1. It is used by businesses to optimize the functionality and security of their mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets2."
"FDE stands for full disk encryption, which is a method of encrypting all data on a device's storage3." References: https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security#examdetails
https://www.comptia.org/content/guides/comptia-security-sy0-601-exam-objectives
https://www.makeuseof.com/what-is-mobile-device-management-mdm-software/
NEW QUESTION # 257
A researcher has been analyzing large data sets for the last ten months. The researcher works with colleagues from other institutions and typically connects via SSH to retrieve additional data. Historically, this setup has worked without issue, but the researcher recently started getting the following message:
Which of the following network attacks is the researcher MOST likely experiencing?
- A. Man-in-the-middle
- B. Evil twin
- C. ARP poisoning
- D. MAC cloning
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
the message is basically saying the known_hosts that your client uses has a tuple that no longer matches this server, usually because the server is presenting a new key to the client, though it could be the same key on a new ip also. Which could be the result of a MITM attack. (key changed)
https://serverfault.com/questions/193631/ssh-into-a-box-with-a-frequently-changed-ip (ip changed)
https://stackabuse.com/how-to-fix-warning-remote-host-identification-has-changed-on-mac-and-linux/
NEW QUESTION # 258
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) has decided to reorganize security staff to concentrate on incident response and to outsource outbound Internet URL categorization and filtering to an outside company.
Additionally, the CISO would like this solution to provide the same protections even when a company laptop or mobile device is away from a home office. Which of the following should the CISO choose?
- A. Next-generation SWG
- B. CASB
- C. NGFW
- D. Web-application firewall
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The solution that the CISO should choose is Next-generation Secure Web Gateway (SWG), which provides URL filtering and categorization to prevent users from accessing malicious sites, even when they are away from the office. NGFWs are typically cloud-based and offer multiple security layers, including malware detection, intrusion prevention, and data loss prevention. References:
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-secure-web-gateway-ng-swg CompTIA Security+ Study Guide Exam SY0-601, Chapter 4
NEW QUESTION # 259
A security administrator installed a new web server. The administrator did this to increase the capacity for an application due to resource exhaustion on another server. Which of the following algorithms should the administrator use to split the number of the connections on each server in half?
- A. Round-robin
- B. Weighted least connection
- C. Least connection
- D. Weighted response
Answer: A
Explanation:
Round-robin is a type of load balancing algorithm that distributes traffic to a list of servers in rotation. It is a static algorithm that does not take into account the state of the system for the distribution of tasks. It assumes that all servers have equal capacity and can handle an equal amount of traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 260
You received the output of a recent vulnerability assessment.
Review the assessment and scan output and determine the appropriate remedialion(s} 'or each dewce.
Remediation options may be selected multiple times, and some devices may require more than one remediation.
If at any time you would like to biing bade the initial state ot the simulation, please dick me Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, application, website, Teams Description automatically generated
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated
NEW QUESTION # 261
A newly purchased corporate WAP needs to be configured in the MOST secure manner possible.
INSTRUCTIONS
Please click on the below items on the network diagram and configure them accordingly:
WAP
DHCP Server
AAA Server
Wireless Controller
LDAP Server
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 262
Which of the following disaster recovery tests is The LEAST time-consuming for the disaster recovery team?
- A. Parallel
- B. Tabletop
- C. Simulation
- D. Full interruption
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 263
A security engineer obtained the following output from a threat intelligence source that recently performed an attack on the company's server:
Which of the following best describes this kind of attack?
- A. API
- B. Directory traversal
- C. SQL injection
- D. Request forgery
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Directory traversal is a type of web application attack that involves exploiting a vulnerability in the web server or application to access files or directories that are outside the intended scope or root directory. It can allow an attacker to read, modify, or execute files on the target system by using special characters such as .../ or
%2e%2e/ to manipulate the path or URL. In this case, the attacker used .../ to access the /etc/passwd file, which contains user account information on Linux systems.
NEW QUESTION # 264
A security analyst has been asked to investigate a situation after the SOC started to receive alerts from the SIEM. The analyst first looks at the domain controller and finds the following events:
To better understand what is going on, the analyst runs a command and receives the following output:
Based on the analyst's findings, which of the following attacks is being executed?
- A. Brute-force
- B. Credential harvesting
- C. Spraying
- D. Keylogger
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 265
A newly purchased corporate WAP needs to be configured in the MOST secure manner possible.
INSTRUCTIONS
Please click on the below items on the network diagram and configure them accordingly:
* WAP
* DHCP Server
* AAA Server
* Wireless Controller
* LDAP Server
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Wireless Access Point
Network Mode - G only
Wireless Channel - 11
Wireless SSID Broadcast - disable
Security settings - WPA2 Professional
NEW QUESTION # 266
A systems administrator reports degraded performance on a virtual server. The administrator increases the virtual memory allocation which improves conditions, but performance degrades again after a few days. The administrator runs an anarysis tool and sees the following output:
The administrator terminates the timeAttend.exe observes system performance over the next few days, and notices that the system performance does not degrade Which of the following issues is MOST likely occurring?
- A. DLL injection
- B. API attack
- C. Buffer oveiflow
- D. Memory leak
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 267
The Chief Information Secunty Officer (CISO) requested a report on potential areas of improvement following a security incident. Which of the following incident response processes is the CISO requesting?
- A. Containment
- B. Root cause analysis
- C. Lessons learned
- D. Detection
- E. Preparation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 268
A security analyst is receiving several alerts per user and is trying to determine If various logins are malicious.
The security analyst would like to create a baseline of normal operations and reduce noise. Which of the following actions should the security analyst perform?
- A. Adjust the data flow from authentication sources to the SIEM.
- B. Utilize behavioral analysis to enable the SIEM's learning mode.
- C. Disable email alerting and review the SIEM directly.
- D. Adjust the sensitivity levels of the SIEM correlation engine.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 269
A company is providing security awareness training regarding the importance of not forwarding social media messages from unverified sources. Which of the following risks would this training help to prevent?
- A. Credential harvesting
- B. Hoaxes
- C. Identity fraud
- D. SPIMs
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Hoax
A hoax is a falsehood deliberately fabricated to masquerade as the truth. It is distinguishable from errors in observation or judgment, rumors, urban legends, pseudo sciences, and April Fools' Day events that are passed along in good faith by believers or as jokes.
Identity theft
Identity theft occurs when someone uses another person's personal identifying information, like their name, identifying number, or credit card number, without their permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. The term identity theft was coined in 1964. Identity fraud (also known as identity theft or crime) involves someone using another individual's personal information without consent, often to obtain a benefit.
Credential Harvesting
Credential Harvesting (or Account Harvesting) is the use of MITM attacks, DNS poisoning, phishing, and other vectors to amass large numbers of credentials (username / password combinations) for reuse.
NEW QUESTION # 270
......
CompTIA SY0-601 exam is ideal for individuals who want to build a career in cybersecurity, such as security analysts, security engineers, security consultants, and network administrators. CompTIA Security+ Exam certification is also suitable for IT professionals who want to enhance their knowledge and skills in cybersecurity and demonstrate their expertise to their employers and clients. The CompTIA Security+ certification is recognized by major IT companies worldwide, and holding this certification can enhance an individual's job prospects and earning potential in the cybersecurity industry.
Updated CompTIA Study Guide SY0-601 Dumps Questions: https://www.validvce.com/SY0-601-exam-collection.html
Dumps Questions [2023] Pass for SY0-601 Exam: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1S4MPB7DvDT7YOYN_qq2PFg-SwTN7Z05H
